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  Eriosyce kunzei
(Syn: Eriosyce eriosyzoides)
CACTUS ART
NURSERY

Cultivation and Mail Sale
of Cacti and Succulents.


E. kunzei (thick spined form)

 

The younger spines in spring are bright red with very dark tips, but turn soon to a paler brownish tone.


Cultivation:  It is a summer-growing species. Easy to cultivate but somewhat rot prone if kept in a non-ventilated place.  It requires a very fast draining drying soil. Water regularly in summer, but place. It requires a very fast draining drying soil. Water regularly in summer, but do not over-water.
Needs a full sun exposure (or light shade)
.  Good heat tolerance.  Hardy to at least -5°C (but it can probably tolerate
 -10° C for brief periods)

Propagation: Usually propagated from Seeds. ( It seldom produces offsets)

Photo gallery: Alphabetical listing of Cactus and Succulent pictures published in this site.

Photo gallery ERIOSYCE

 


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Family: Cactaceae (Cactus Family)

Eriosyce kunzei (C.F. Först.) F. Kattermann

Accepted Scientific name:  Eriosyce eriosyzoides (Ritter) Ferryman
In: CSI 16: 11. 2003

Origin: Chile Coquimbo and Atacama regions. Low Andes mountain on the north and south Of Río Elqui Valley down to near the ocean cost.

Etymology: “eriosyzoides” having the form of Eriosyce (sensu Philipii)

Conservation status: Listed in CITES appendix 2.

Synonyms:

  • Echinocactus kunzei C. F. Forst. (Basionym)
    In: Handb. Cakteenk. ed. 1:293. 1846
  • Eriosyce kunsei var. kunzei (Föster) Kattermann
  • Chilenia kunzii
  • Neoporteria kunzii
  • Hildmannia kunzii
  • Neochilenia kunzei
  • Horridocactus eriosyzoides Ritter
    In: Succulenta 1959: 49. 1959
  • Pyrrhocactus kunzei
  • Pyrrhocactus eriosyzoides
  • Neoporteria eriosyzoides (Ritter) Donald & Rowley
  • Neochilenia eriosyzoides (Ritter) Backeberg
  • Pyrrhocactus transitensis Ritter
  • Neoporteria transitensis (Ritter) Ferryman
  • Eriosyce kunsei var. transitensis (Ritter) Kattermann
  • Pyrrhocactus vallenarensis Ritter
  • Horridocactus vallenarensis
  • Neoporteria curvispina var. vallenarensis
  • Neoporteria nidus Sohrens ex K. Schum.) Britton & Rose
  • Chilenia nidus
  • Echinocactus nidus Sohrens ex K. Schum.
  • Nichelia nidus
  • Pyrrhocactus eriosyzoides var. domeykoensis Ritter
 


Description:
Plants are usually solitary. It is also highly variable in appearance.  In fact, there are a number of form so different looking, that only some authorities recognize the different populations as segregate varieties.
Stem: Globose or flattened to cylindrical, up to 20 tall, 13 cm in diameter. The apex is depressed and often deprived of spines. Blue-green, tan-green to dark violet-green .
Ribs: 13 to 17 cm, about 7 to12 mm tall in adult specimens, tubercled.
Areoles: 5-20 mm apart.
Spines: Strong
, stiff and curved upwards and inward, pale yellowish, brownish to dark grey. (bright red when very young) later grey. The var. kunzei is described with very thin, needle-shaped spines but it grows and merges with the thick spined form. And in cultivation it is possible to find bolt thick and thin spined specimens.
Central spines: 1 to7 about 2-5 cm long with a darker tip.
Radial spines: 10 to 15 about 1,5-4 cm long straighter, mostly directed upward, the upper of them are longer than other.
Roots: Fibrous or tuberose.
Flower: Up to 3,5 cm long widely opened, whitish, dull-pink to pale-brown whit red veins. Petals have often a darker mid-line.
Fruit: 2 x 1,5 cm oval, fleshy, hollow, dull-green, tan, to reddish that opens at maturity by a basal pore.
Seeds: 1,25 mm.
 


Home | E-mail | Plant files | Mail Sale Catalogue | Links | Information | Search

All the information and photos in cactus art file are now available also in the new the Enciclopedia of Cacti. We hope you find this new site informative and useful.