Family:
Cactaceae (Cactus
Family)
Mila nealeana
Backeberg 1934
Accepted
scientific name:
Mila caespitosa
Britton & Rose subsp. nealaena (Backeb.) Donald
Synonym:
Mila
caespitosa nealaena
Distribution: Andes
in central Peru
Habitat: It grows
in very arid hills and valley around 1300 m
over sea level in areas
often devoided of all vegetation.
Conservation status: Listed in
CITES Appendix II
Etymology:
The
genus name
"Mila"
is an anagram of "Lima", the city in Peru near which the first
plant was found.
Mila
is a small genus of succulent plants from central Peru. Although more
than thirteen species have been named, nowadays it is suggested that all
should be combined into only one very variable species.
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Description:
It is
essentially a miniature plant
that
readily forms a small
clumps resembling in habit and texture some of the species of
Echinocereus.
Root: Fleshy
tap root
Stem: Clustering from the same thick root or basally branching,
erect or prostrate, more or less ovoid-cylindrical up to 30 cm long and
3-4 cm in diameter. Epidermis shiny grey-green.
Ribs: 11-13 low, margins nearly straight.
Areoles: Closely set about 2-4 mm apart, roundish with white to
brownish felt.
Radial spines: 12-30, very thin, acicular, setaceous, about 5 mm
long, glassy white,
covering almost completely the small stems
Central spines: 1 to 6, stronger, yellowish with a darker reddish
point, passing to grey,
up to 3 cm. long. At first erected in the apex that tilts downward on
the sides.
Flowers: From the summit of the stems that sometime cover
completely the little pants body.
Campanulate, yellow but
drying reddish, up to 2,5 cm in diameter. Inner perianth segments
oblong, tube proper very short, stamens shorter than the perianth
segments, style about 8 mm long. Scales on the flowers tube and ovary
minute bearing few white hairs in they axils
Blooming season:
Profusely
flowering in June-July.
Flowers appears in succession for a long time.
Fruit: Small 5-10 mm long, globular, greenish, shinning and
almost naked, at first juicy.
Seeds: About 1 mm in diameter, black tuberculate, longer than
broad, hilum large, white.
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